Market Talk

- More than 80% of companies that reported earnings have topped analysts’ estimates. But don’t get too giddy. “After all, ‘better than expected’ could simply reflect the low level of the underlying estimates and the strength of the actual data,” Pragmatic Capitalism says.

- Is fresh, massive stimulus via QE2 really necessary? The Reformed Broker blogger Josh Brown isn’t so sure. He notes companies continue to report decent earnings. And more disturbing is the fact that “outside of home prices, inflation is becoming more and more of a reality…The propping up of the dead and the dying via federal spending and zero percent rates is not warranted with markets and prices rebounding elsewhere.”

- On the other hand, the risks of not engaging in QE2 are too great, James Picerno writes at The Capital Spectator. “Calling on the Fed to stand pat risks repeating the mistakes of monetary history,” he says. “We have to deal with the pressing threats as they arrive, and worrying about runaway inflation today is
premature, and perhaps more than a little dangerous. The day for fighting that battle will come. But not now.”

- Credit Suisse notes much of the earnings season move for equities might be over, despite the fact that there’s plenty of reports still to come. “Our Portfolio Strategy team finds the bulk of the impact of earnings on market performance seems to occur in the first two weeks of earnings season, which ends today,” firm says, according to MarketBeat.

- As the reviews pour in regarding Windows Phone 7 devices, so far so good for Microsoft (MSFT). NYT’s Bits blog posts a roundup of reviews. The new lineup of phones are getting “overwhelmingly positive reactions,” blog says. “It’s still unclear if this will translate into sales or make it possible to attract customers away from existing platforms.”

- Hulu’s considering slashing price of Hulu Plus — its subscription service still in beta mode — to $4.95 per month from $9.95, MediaMemo blogger Peter Kafka reports, citing sources.

- Latest iPad rival hits the market. H-P releases its $800 touchscreen tablet computer.

- FCC weighs in on the Cablevision/News Corp dispute over Fox.

- Deal Journal’s Shira Ovide looks at the best and worst deal Apple ever made.

- WSJ profiles the state of Jay-Z’s empire, the rap monger who’s worth an estimated $450 million.

- Oracle (ORCL) CEO Larry Ellison wasted no time slamming H-P’s (HPQ) hiring last week of former SAP chief Leo Apotheker as new CEO. “I’m speechless,” he tells WSJ late Friday. “H-P had several good internal candidates…but instead they pick a guy who was recently fired because he did such a bad job of running SAP.” Harsh, to say the least, though not particularly out of character for Ellison, Digital Daily blogger John Paczkowski says.

- Goldman gets harsh on Microsoft (MSFT) and offers three strategies it should employ to help boost shares. Firm calls for huge dividend increase, a “coherent consumer strategy” and MSFT to become the global leader in cloud computing. “Oh, that’s all?” Paul Kedrosky quips. “Pulling this off would be like Microsoft learning Geller-ian magic tricks, the equivalent of being able to bend spoons with its brain.”

- Another economic downturn is “not only a possibility but a likelihood,” John Hussman says. “A significant correction in valuations and resolution of the growing backlog of delinquent debt may finally restore strong ‘investment merit’ to the US stock market, but only after a greater amount of pain and adjustment than most investors seem to anticipate.”

- Executive departures at Yahoo has put more scrutiny on CEO Carol Bartz, who she still has to convince Wall Street she has what it takes to turnaround the struggling Internet giant. But YHOO’s 3Q report, scheduled for Oct. 19, will provide clues into how she’s really doing, Kara Swisher notes. And as executive departures “garner a lot of attention,” Yahoo’s results are “the most important of all to watch,” she says.

- With the September jobs report due at the end of the week, Calculated Risk says keep an eye on the participation rate. Right now, it sits at a “very low” 64.7%. “A future decline would be considered bad employment news (even if the unemployment rate declined slightly),” blog says. “An increase in the participation rate, combined with a weak labor market, could lead to a jump in the unemployment rate. This is something to watch closely.”

- Another unsavory wrinkle in the US foreclosure epidemic as some big banks (BofA, JPMorgan, Ally’s GMAC) suspend foreclosure activity across close to half the nation amid reports of seriously flawed paperwork. Seems “the real estate/financing industry has brought the same machine-like technical prowess that they used to automate the process of underwriting mortgages to a similar automated foreclosure process,” Big Picture blogger Barry Ritholtz notes. “Is it any surprise that the results of this are similarly disastrous?”

- The bulls, like John Paulson, looked pretty smart in September.

- “But even if we agree that the Fed could depress long-term yields with these kinds of measures, it is a separate question as to whether it should,” James Hamilton says. “I remain of the opinion that while the Fed is understandably reluctant to embrace QE2, it may have little other choice.”

- Twitter promotes chief operating officer, Dick Costolo, to CEO amid company’s scramble to build its advertising business. He succeeds Evan Williams.

- New York Observer wants Dealbreaker, but Bess Levin wants her big pay day. Good for her, she deserves it. Now, Barry Ritholtz hopes to get in on the action.

- Deal-making has been coming back, with another spate of deals and potential deals announced yesterday, but with one notable difference, John Curran writes at Time’s Curious Capitalist blog. “The big difference is, this merger-fest probably won’t result in higher stock prices.”

- “The Fed may need to do something to shock markets into believing that it is serious about reversing the decline in (inflation) expectations,” Ryan Avent notes at The Economist’s Free Exchange blog. “Without a firm commitment to an eye-popping number, markets may simply believe that the Fed will pull the plug on the purchases before the job is done — a belief that will undermine the impact of the purchases.”

- “What’s the bear case on QE2?” ponders Minyanville’s Todd Harrison. “Think Rocky Balboa at the end of the first movie; there ain’t gonna be no rematch, and there ain’t gonna be no QE3,” Harrison notes. “That’s the risk for policymakers. It’s the next to last bullet (and you know where the last one is pointed).”

- Hewlett-Packard (HPQ) maintains “emulating Apple is not part of our strategy,” but it wouldn’t hurt H-P to focus on excellence in user experience, Digital Daily blogger John Paczkowski says. “Because if it nails that and then ‘doubles down’ on webOS as promised, we could see some very interesting things coming out of H-P in the months ahead.”

- Apple shares dropped as much as 5.6% Tuesday before closing down 1.5%. Rumors swirled in the morning that Apple COO Tim Cook could become the new Hewlett-Packard chief. But that rumor was quickly dismissed.

- CNet’s Software Interrupted blog points out that Google (GOOG) has acquired 23 companies so far this year, compared with none for Microsoft (MSFT). That means MSFT, already fighting what many consider a losing battle in search, is also losing out in top start-up technologies like mobile and social networking, as well as foregoing some of the best talent available.

- To the delight of nerds across the country, it turns out that Apple’s (AAPL) new Apple TV can be hacked just like an iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch, a popular group of hackers announced last night on their blog. The group, known as the “Dev-Team,” have for the past few years been finding ways to run unauthorized software on AAPL’s popular mobile devices.

- The churn among Yahoo’s (YHOO) executive ranks continues, as Jimmy Pitaro, VP of Media, is expected to leave the company soon, reports All Things D blogger Kara Swisher. “Adding Pitaro to the pile will only increase pressure on [CEO Carol] Bartz…to show investors that Yahoo has a clear plan amidst the executive turmoil.”

- AOL goes on a spending spree, scooping up TechCrunch, one of the most influential blogs in Silicon Valley, as well as Web video-syndication company 5min Media.

- Two wins later, Jason Gay says its time for NY Jets QB Mark Sanchez to give up his blanky.

So, the news is pretty much the same as yesterday, but the stock market is rising today, where it fell yesterday. The euro, incidentally, is at about the same place today as it was this time yesterday (although it fell overnight,) but the stock market is rising today, where it fell yesterday.

What gives? We break it down for you on the Markets Hub.

- Hewlett-Packard’s (HPQ) suit against former CEO Mark Hurd looks “very much like it was filed in a fit of passion after hearing that Hurd had signed on with Oracle,” Reuters blogger Felix Salmon says. “There’s no tactical or strategic rationale for this: it’s just petulance, really.”

- “Hurd’s knowledge of H-P’s server and data storage-systems business will undoubtedly come in handy at Oracle, which has been aggressively moving into that very space ever since its acquisition of Sun,” Digital Daily blogger John Paczkowski says. “In that sense, Hurd’s hiring is a real coup for Oracle. Who better to put the screws to a rival than a former CEO with a bone to pick?”

- There are currently 161 potential IPOs on file that are hoping to raise $56B. Staggering numbers but, as Josh Brown points out at The Reformed Broker, not necessarily as great as they appear. “Between LBO retreads and the previously bankrupt, it remains difficult to get excited about the initial public offering dealflow, robust as the pipeline seems to be in dollar terms on the surface.”

- Former OMB Director Peter Orszag makes his debut as a columnist for the New York Times by advocating an extension of the Bush-era tax cuts for two years for the middle class, and even for the upper class if that’s what’s needed to get a bill through Congress. “Higher taxes now would crimp consumer spending, further depressing the already inadequate demand.”

- The labor force had little to celebrate this Labor Day, Robert Reich says. Organized labor is down, and non-organzed labor is facing joblessness and underemployment. “Face it: The national economy isn’t escaping the gravitational pull of the Great Recession.”

- If the market has been overly bearish lately, paving the way for relief rallies and such, it’s not really showing. John Hussman notes the VIX, which remains in relatively placid territory. “It’s difficult to look at the evidence and conclude that investors are excessively bearish, much less terrified here.”

- FCIC hearings revealed how reliant Lehman was on daily, short-term funding to cover longer-term costs. “It was a recipe for disaster, a trailer park in search of a tornado,” Barry Ritholtz writes at The Big Picture.

- “The truth is that the trouble in housing is not, for the most part, a demand-side issue,” Ryan Avent writes. “The problem is the millions of homeowners stuck in houses they can’t afford to sell. These households represent a significant shadow supply of foreclosures-in-waiting. I agree that it would be silly for the administration to try to support housing prices by offering more goodies to potential homebuyers. But it doesn’t follow that letting prices go their own way will magically get housing markets moving again.”

- “Newspaper advertising revenues are on track this year to dive to a 25-year low of approximately $26.5 billion, or 47% of the record $49.4 billon in sales achieved by the industry as recently as 2005,” Alan Mutter notes.

- What’s up with Google’s logo today?

- Considering the “uncomfortably uncertain” mood heading into this morning’s jobs data, the report wasn’t that bad. “The overall picture is of a labor market that continues to chug along in the right direction, albeit far too slowly,” Ryan Avent notes. “The pace of employment recovery implies several long, hard years ahead for American workers. But given the mood on markets and around dinner tables lately, one has to appreciate the continuation of the upward trend.”

- Stocks popped Friday on the jobs data, but Capital Gains and Games blogger Andrew Samwick says the report merely represents “more of the same” for the labor market. “There is nothing in here that merits joy,” he writes. “Expect the spinmeisters to focus on the rise in private sector employment (up 763,000 since the low in December 2009) and the upward revisions (to smaller job losses) from the two prior months.”

- The positive vibe (at least for stocks) generated from nonfarm payrolls data can’t be sitting well with former labor secretary Robert Reich. “The Great Jobs Depression continues to worsen,” Reich writes on his blog. “The last time we saw anything on this scale was in the 1930s…The practical choice we face is this: Either major action to reverse the jobs emergency or years of intolerably high unemployment coupled with demagoguery and scapegoating.”

- August jobs report offers a “small sigh of relief,” but the big takeaway is the labor market remains essentially flat, Reuters blogger Felix Salmon says. “Flat, then, is the new up — which only goes to demonstrate just how worried the markets are about a double-dip recession,” he writes. “We’re not remotely in full-bore recovery mode yet.”

- August auto sales, released earlier this week, were portrayed as worst sales in 27 years. But that’s not best way to interpret the data, James Hamilton writes at Econbrowser. “The story for autos remains pretty much what it has been for some time — we’ve bounced off the bottom, but remain stuck at a point far below what would normally be expected. Double dip? Not here, not yet. Disappointingly sluggish growth? Very much so.”

- “The outlook for subpar growth and weak job creation — although superior to a new recession — is a real and present danger, and today’s employment report doesn’t offer much reason to dismiss the danger,” James Picerno writes at The Capital Spectator. “If the economy continues to struggle, eventually the risk of a recession will become more than a low-probability prediction.”

- Mark Thoma uses the central valley in California as a metaphor for economic recovery. “It’s narrow east to west, but very long north to south,” he notes at Economist’s View. “We went down into the valley as we went into the recession, and the question for me has always been whether we are heading east to west so that we will climb out of the valley relatively quickly, or north to south as we trudge along at the bottom of the valley for considerable time…The fact that we’ve had essentially no growth for a year now, and no hint of change any time soon, makes the north to south fear very real.”

- Barnes & Noble’s (BKS) battle with activist investor Ron Burkle is symbolic of a “big fish swallowing a small fish only to be itself swallowed by an even bigger one,” Josh Brown writes at The Reformed Broker. “Founder Len Riggio built the largest bookseller on earth by putting thousands of mom & pops under his sword across the country,” Brown notes. “Now he himself is facing his own possible destruction from the twin threats of shareholder activist Ron Burkle and the disintermediation of the digital age.”

- With Dell pulling out of the 3Par (PAR) bidding war, Robert Cyran wonders if Dell shareholders are on Xanax. Dell investors “displayed neither much concern about overpayment nor relief about the deal being dropped,” he says. “After a decade of scandals, missed opportunities and dismal performance, they may have stopped caring.”

- Just your typical brawl at the US Open.

Stocks aren’t seeing any follow-through today from yesterday’s rally, and while the session isn’t over, how the markets react after that rally will tell you everything you need to know about how “real” the rally itself was.

Meanwhile, there’s more M&A news, with H-P once again upping its bid for 3Par. Also, gold is back around its record closing price of $1,257 (currently at $1.253.90.)

That’s what we’re talking about on the Markets Hub.

August is lining up to be the worst since 2001 for the DJIA and S&P 500, and the worst August in 12 years for the Russell 2000. That performance is setting a lot of people on edge heading into September, which is traditionally the market’s worst month.

- Bernanke essentially admitted the economy looks nothing like the growth he was expecting six months ago. “But he argued that 2011 will be better, because…well, it was hard to see exactly why,” Paul Krugman writes at Conscience of a Liberal. “He offered no major drivers of growth…So: I guess this speech marked a small step toward QE2 and all that. But mainly the message was that just around the corner, there’s a rainbow in the sky.”

- Big surprise from Bernanke’s speech? He said “deflation” on six separate occasions, Stephen Gandel notes at Time’s Curious Capitalist blog. “Clearly, Bernanke believes the chances of prices falling is a credible threat to the economy,” he says, although noting the Fed chairman didn’t propose any new strategies to fight deflation. “So again, Bernanke is making the case that deflation is not a problem he is worried about.”

- Intel (INTC) cutting its 3Q revenue outlook gets overshadowed by Bernanke’s speech, but don’t discount this major development, warns the Pragmatic Capitalism blogger. “We could be at a crucial turning point where the economy is slowing substantially and analysts estimates appear high,” blog says. “If Intel is any early indication…we are likely to see more warnings and a lot of analyst cuts in the coming months,” which will put pressure on markets.

- Turns out Wall Street analysts predicted Intel’s slashed outlook long before the company finally came clean. In recent weeks, Barron’s Tech Trader Daily blogger Eric Savitz notes JMP Securities, Roth Capital, Bernstein Research, BMO Capital, Barclays and Baird have all slashed estimates on Intel. Savitz ponders: “If they all could see this coming, what took Intel so long to admit there was a problem with its previous guidance?”

- Reuters blogger Felix Salmon calls sluggish 2Q GDP the “best kind of bad news,” as imports surged 32% last quarter, overshadowing 9.1% gain in exports. Relatively healthy exports and strong imports are signs that there’s still plenty of demand.

- GDP downward revision to 1.6% in 2Q, from 2.4%, is bad, but better than economists were expecting. “The revisions can be chalked up to the anticipated factors,” Ryan Avent writes at The Economist’s Free Exchange blog. “Private inventory investment and exports were lower than expected, while imports, which count as a negative to GDP, came in higher. The main bright spot in the report is a slight upward revision to personal consumption expenditures.”

- The bidding bonanza between Dell and Hewlett-Packard (HPQ) over 3Par (PAR) has many market observers wondering what’s the big deal with this previously obscure company. It’s bringing back memories of the “crazed acquisitive days of the dot-com boom,” FT’s Alphaville notes. “Who needs rationality when desperation and blind optimism conspire so well?”

- And as the bidding war between Dell and H-P stays red hot, “the rapid-fire pace could continue,” Brian Caulfield writes on a Forbes blog. “Both HP and Dell need 3Par. Dell needs to expand its presence in the corporate data centers, where it has a strong lineup of server offerings. H-P, meanwhile, already has a storage business, and is eager to grow it.”

- Corporate America couldn’t care less what Bernanke said today, Miller Tabak’s Peter Boockvar says. “They know that interest rates are already at historic lows and the average business person, whether for a big company or small knows that the cost of money at this point is not a factor in the decision of whether to expand/hire or not,” he says. “From the perspective of the consumer, they are only interested in paying down debt and saving and if anything, more ‘easing’ by the Fed just makes saving that much more difficult.”

- It’s US Open season, baby! WSJ profiles one of my favorites — New York’s own James Blake. He’s been so frustrating to watch throughout the years, but here’s to hoping the low-ranked wildcard can turn some heads at this year’s tournament.

The only thing I can say for sure about today is this: it’s no dog day of summer, kids.