Market Talk

We hit on this topic recently, but it begs revisiting (again and again) as the sheer growth in the number of Americans on food stamps continues to shock and awe.

USDA recently released December numbers for its so-called Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) which show 486,503 persons added to the food-stamp rolls in December, bringing the total receiving help to more than 44 million. That’s up almost 7% just since June, and 13% compared to a year earlier. Households receiving food stamps swelled to 20.67 million, an increase of more than 263,000 in one month, and a nearly 16% increase in a year.

Compare back to a couple years ago and today’s rates of increase become even more astonishing. In 2007, average monthly participation was 26.31 million persons, so the December total represents a nearly 68% increase over the ’07 average. During the same period, the number of households receiving assistance soared 75%. That’s a startling increase, any way you look at it. Continue reading…

We’ve previously skewered here a couple times the cockamamie notion that companies panicked and fired too many workers during the recession. That supposition was popular about a year or so ago as economists and other pundits forecast a big snap-back in employment that was supposed to arrive after last year’s midpoint.

The hiring snap-back never came, of course, and companies are the better for it as they finished 2010 with amazing profit growth. As we’ve noted before, there never was any panic — just cold, hard calculation on how to regain strong profitability in an environment of greatly diminished demand.

And it continues, with UK gas and electric operator National Grid PLC saying it’s cutting 1,200 jobs in its US business in a restructuring effort.

As reported by Newswires’ Selina Williams, note the words of National Grid CEO Steve Holliday regarding the layoffs: “It’s not a knee jerk, it has been thought through for some time.” He went on to say that despite increased revenue, the company was not earning adequate returns in all its US businesses. Operating costs “are still higher than we are recovering through today’s rates,” Holliday added.

Someone run and grab a snow shovel, a large garbage barrel and some sawdust. Better yet, call that crew of of guys in dark jumpsuits that follow after the elephants at the circus. We’re gonna need them.

Warren Buffett has another op-ed piece in the NY Times.

Interesting thing about these Buffett op-eds and their timing — they have a way of appearing right around the point when the stock market is looking pretty dicey. Remember “Buy American. I am,” published on October 16, 2008? That one popped up right after the S&P 500 fell nearly 10% in two days. Then there was “The Greenback Effect” on August 18, 2009, which appeared on NYT’s opinion page the day after a 2.4% drop in the S&P 500 and Dow Industrials fell 186 points. And today’s missive, of course, comes after the DJIA shed almost 180 points yesterday, as air pumped into stocks courtesy of the Fed’s QE2 plans has begun to leak out.

Seems as if someone’s selected Warren as the go-to guy to soothe market angst during times of increased stress. Maybe he himself considers it part of his duty. But his shtick is as transparent as it gets, citizens. Regular readers know we’re not the biggest Buffett fans. Our big gripe is that this guy is crafty at talking his book, and the media acts as if he’s graciously dispensing to us peons his pearly investment wisdom. Perhaps that’s more a problem with the media than with Buffett, but he rarely turns down an opportunity to plug what’s good for Warren. Continue reading…

GMO’s Jeremy Grantham continues to be among the most coherent, rational and entertaining voices commenting on US markets and the economy. His latest quarterly piece is the usual must-read, titled “Night of the Living Fed.” Here’s a little taste:

In almost every respect, adhering to a policy of low rates, employing quantitative easing, deliberately stimulating asset prices, ignoring the consequences of bubbles breaking, and displaying a complete refusal to learn from experience has left Fed policy as a large net negative to the production of a healthy, stable economy with strong employment.

Enjoy the rest here.

- More than 80% of companies that reported earnings have topped analysts’ estimates. But don’t get too giddy. “After all, ‘better than expected’ could simply reflect the low level of the underlying estimates and the strength of the actual data,” Pragmatic Capitalism says.

- Is fresh, massive stimulus via QE2 really necessary? The Reformed Broker blogger Josh Brown isn’t so sure. He notes companies continue to report decent earnings. And more disturbing is the fact that “outside of home prices, inflation is becoming more and more of a reality…The propping up of the dead and the dying via federal spending and zero percent rates is not warranted with markets and prices rebounding elsewhere.”

- On the other hand, the risks of not engaging in QE2 are too great, James Picerno writes at The Capital Spectator. “Calling on the Fed to stand pat risks repeating the mistakes of monetary history,” he says. “We have to deal with the pressing threats as they arrive, and worrying about runaway inflation today is
premature, and perhaps more than a little dangerous. The day for fighting that battle will come. But not now.”

- Credit Suisse notes much of the earnings season move for equities might be over, despite the fact that there’s plenty of reports still to come. “Our Portfolio Strategy team finds the bulk of the impact of earnings on market performance seems to occur in the first two weeks of earnings season, which ends today,” firm says, according to MarketBeat.

- As the reviews pour in regarding Windows Phone 7 devices, so far so good for Microsoft (MSFT). NYT’s Bits blog posts a roundup of reviews. The new lineup of phones are getting “overwhelmingly positive reactions,” blog says. “It’s still unclear if this will translate into sales or make it possible to attract customers away from existing platforms.”

- Hulu’s considering slashing price of Hulu Plus — its subscription service still in beta mode — to $4.95 per month from $9.95, MediaMemo blogger Peter Kafka reports, citing sources.

- Latest iPad rival hits the market. H-P releases its $800 touchscreen tablet computer.

- FCC weighs in on the Cablevision/News Corp dispute over Fox.

- Deal Journal’s Shira Ovide looks at the best and worst deal Apple ever made.

- WSJ profiles the state of Jay-Z’s empire, the rap monger who’s worth an estimated $450 million.

- The 10-year yield has fallen 40 bps during the past month, James Hamilton notes at Econbrowser. “If you wanted to attribute all of this to expectations of QE2, and if you were assuming that $400 billion in long-term bond purchases could lower the rate about 13 basis points, you might think the market has already discounted some $1.2 trillion in additional large-scale asset purchases,” he says. “All of which raises the interesting possibility that if the Fed were to announce in November another trillion in purchases, nothing would happen, because the market has already discounted it.”

- “The fact that an IMF meeting ended with the participants unable to feign a narrowing of differences on the currency front is further evidence that positions are hardening,” Yves Smith writes at naked capitalism.

- Bank stocks no longer driving this rally. “That old adage of ‘as financials go, so goes the market’ — I don’t think that’s tru this time,” said John Lynch, chief equity strategist at Wells Fargo Funds management Group.

- Next-gen 4G mobile phone systems promise faster speeds and better audio. Various US carriers have already promised to roll the new technology out within the next couple of years, but Apple (AAPL) will wait until the technology is more mature before adding it to the iPhone, according to TechCrunch. Instead, the blog speculates that AAPL will release phones next year that are compatible with many more carrier networks using different technologies.

- The Reformed Broker blogger Josh Brown channels his inner Alanis Morrisette as he discusses Dow 11000. “When I consider the state of the market rally, I can only think to myself, ‘Isn’t it ironic, don’t ya think?’”

- Piper Jaffray’s Gene Munster tells Silicon Alley Insider that tablets built with Google’s (GOOG) Android software will provide some “very stiff competition” to Apple’s (AAPL) iPad. While Apple will probably ship about 20M-25M iPads next year, Munster says “ultimately we think that Apple won’t have the majority of the (tablet) market share. It’ll probably be with Android-based tablets.”

- “The biggest problem with TARP is that the other portions of the response were so poorly crafted,” the Economist’s Free Exchange blog says. “And the legacy of that underperformance — a weak American recovery alongside continued wealth on Wall Street — is what continues to give political TARP-bashing its potency.”

- Southwest (LUV) announces it’s ending its eight-year tenure as the “official airline” of the NBA after the two sides couldn’t agree on an extension. Farewell then to Slam Dunk One, a specially painted plane that marked the partnership which is now destined for a new color scheme. “With our tough financial climate and limited resources, we had to make the tough decision to say goodbye to one of our dear friends and partners, and both sides agree — we’ll miss each other!” gushes Southwest’s blog.

- Big Picture blogger Barry Ritholtz says America needs an intervention. “The credit crisis and now foreclosure debacle have revealed to anyone who cares to look what we have sought to ignore: That the past decade has been based on a set of fundamental beliefs that are intrinsically false,” he says. “The sooner we stop kidding ourselves, the sooner we can move forward with more productive honest economic lives.”

- Jets-Vikings: the hyperbole bowl, WSJ’s Jason Gay writes.

QE2 can create money out of thin air, apparently, but it can’t create jobs of out thin air, evidently, and that is the crux of the limitations of and problems with continuing central-bank tinkering at this state of the game.

ADP, the big check-processing outfit, gave its take on the September jobs picture, and it wasn’t pretty. The firm estimated the economy shed 39,000 jobs in September, below the Street view that it would report a gain of 20,000. Among a work force of 150 million some-odd workers, that’s not a big number either way, although psychologically it hurts more to see a negative number than a positive one. Now, ADP’s methodologies don’t exactly align with the BLS, which reports the “official” numbers on Friday, but they’re not that far off, so you can expect another weak report Friday.

This is the entire problem, Mousketeers. Jobs aren’t being created, not anywhere on the level needed. Jobs are not being created because demand is not there. Maybe, in a world where the 10-year yield is at 7% or 8%, and mortgage rates are running even higher, the Fed can have success in goosing demand by lowering rates. But with the 10-year currently, right now, this morning, at 2.42% — close and getting closer to its all-time low of 2.40% 2% hit at the depths of the crisis — with mortgage rates already at all-time lows, what are lower rates going to do? Not much.

Continue reading…

- Oracle (ORCL) CEO Larry Ellison wasted no time slamming H-P’s (HPQ) hiring last week of former SAP chief Leo Apotheker as new CEO. “I’m speechless,” he tells WSJ late Friday. “H-P had several good internal candidates…but instead they pick a guy who was recently fired because he did such a bad job of running SAP.” Harsh, to say the least, though not particularly out of character for Ellison, Digital Daily blogger John Paczkowski says.

- Goldman gets harsh on Microsoft (MSFT) and offers three strategies it should employ to help boost shares. Firm calls for huge dividend increase, a “coherent consumer strategy” and MSFT to become the global leader in cloud computing. “Oh, that’s all?” Paul Kedrosky quips. “Pulling this off would be like Microsoft learning Geller-ian magic tricks, the equivalent of being able to bend spoons with its brain.”

- Another economic downturn is “not only a possibility but a likelihood,” John Hussman says. “A significant correction in valuations and resolution of the growing backlog of delinquent debt may finally restore strong ‘investment merit’ to the US stock market, but only after a greater amount of pain and adjustment than most investors seem to anticipate.”

- Executive departures at Yahoo has put more scrutiny on CEO Carol Bartz, who she still has to convince Wall Street she has what it takes to turnaround the struggling Internet giant. But YHOO’s 3Q report, scheduled for Oct. 19, will provide clues into how she’s really doing, Kara Swisher notes. And as executive departures “garner a lot of attention,” Yahoo’s results are “the most important of all to watch,” she says.

- With the September jobs report due at the end of the week, Calculated Risk says keep an eye on the participation rate. Right now, it sits at a “very low” 64.7%. “A future decline would be considered bad employment news (even if the unemployment rate declined slightly),” blog says. “An increase in the participation rate, combined with a weak labor market, could lead to a jump in the unemployment rate. This is something to watch closely.”

- Another unsavory wrinkle in the US foreclosure epidemic as some big banks (BofA, JPMorgan, Ally’s GMAC) suspend foreclosure activity across close to half the nation amid reports of seriously flawed paperwork. Seems “the real estate/financing industry has brought the same machine-like technical prowess that they used to automate the process of underwriting mortgages to a similar automated foreclosure process,” Big Picture blogger Barry Ritholtz notes. “Is it any surprise that the results of this are similarly disastrous?”

- The bulls, like John Paulson, looked pretty smart in September.

- “But even if we agree that the Fed could depress long-term yields with these kinds of measures, it is a separate question as to whether it should,” James Hamilton says. “I remain of the opinion that while the Fed is understandably reluctant to embrace QE2, it may have little other choice.”

- Twitter promotes chief operating officer, Dick Costolo, to CEO amid company’s scramble to build its advertising business. He succeeds Evan Williams.

- New York Observer wants Dealbreaker, but Bess Levin wants her big pay day. Good for her, she deserves it. Now, Barry Ritholtz hopes to get in on the action.

August’s ISM manufacturing survey last month helped spark a 250-point rally by the Dow Industrials, as investors figured that ended any concern about a double dip. Today’s Sept ISM gauge fell, as expected, and is far from the all-clear signal last month’s reading was perceived to be.

All the indexes in the September report show growth slowing (or contracting, in the case of order backlog), except inventories and prices. Calculated Risk notes with new order growth slowing and inventory piling up, “further declines in the ISM PMI are very likely.” The blog points out Norbert Ore, chair of the ISM survey committee, noted these indexes are “sending strong negative signals of weakening performance in the [manufacturing] sector.”

Inventory building is now starting to look a lot less intentional, and a sign of still-sickly demand. And comments from the ISM survey respondents weren’t exactly gushing, either.

There’s an upbeat one from the chemical products arena (“Business results [top and bottom line] continue to meet or exceed our operating plan and exceed prior year performance by double digits”), but overall tone from the others remains restrained.

In computer & electronics, a commenter said “strategic customers reducing order quantities,” while a transportation equipment respondent said “customers seem to be pulling back on orders. I suspect that they are trying to reduce their inventory for the approaching year-end.” Another in food, beverage & tobacco said business is flat and “expected to remain flat.” Commodities “continue to be the main concern heading into 2011.”

ISM non-manufacturing (services) index   — arguably the more important gauge, considering the orientation of the US economy — due out Tuesday.

- Facebook and Skype are poised to announce a major partnership that integrates SMS, voice chat and Facebook Connect, Kara Swisher reports at All Things D, . Move is a “big win” for Skype and makes sense for Facebook, especially since it helps its international push and overall goal “to mesh communications and community more tightly together,” Swisher says.

- Some unintended consequences come from the Fed making it clear it won’t abandon its ZIRP policy anytime soon, Yves Smith writes at naked capitalism. “I’d feel a lot better if we’d forced more clean-up of bank balance sheets, in particular write-down and restructuring of loans, so that we would be on a path to getting the banks off the official dole.”

- Pundits seem fixated on picking out the next Black Swan event, and Josh Brown at The Reformed Broker, frankly, sounds tired of it. “Sometimes, it’s just an ordinary Black Duck,” Brown says. “A negative event or possibility that is processed and dealt with, that doesn’t necessarily lead to contagion, panic and meltdown.” Don’t dismiss warning signs, he says, but “the more we learn not to get hysterical over every Black Duck, the better the chances are that when the real things comes along, we will be cogent enough in our reaction to them.”

- The unofficial start to earnings season is around the corner, but Forbes blogger Sy Harding notes the 3Q earnings “warning” period — already underway — isn’t providing positive clues. Harding notes 112 of the 500 companies in S&P 500 have issued pre-announces — 34 have said their results will beat analysts’ estimates, while 78 have said they won’t. “That 2.3 to 1 ratio is running considerably more negative than the second quarter earnings warning period,” Harding says. If the trend carries over, it could be one disappointing reporting season.

- Non-voting Fed member Charles Plosser said additional asset buying won’t speed up a recovery in the labor market and, conversely, could actually damage the Fed’s credibility. “If one thing is for certain, the debate in the Fed leading into the November FOMC meeting will be heated over the decision whether to continue to push the envelope with monetary policy,” says Peter Boockvar, a Miller Tabak equity strategist. “While Plosser’s comments are welcome from my point of view, the voting members have a much more dovish slant.”

- There’s a reason this “recovery” doesn’t exactly feel like a true recovery; it’s merely a “statistical illusion,” Mish says. He notes government spending extracted from GDP doesn’t paint a recovery picture. “All this talk of a ‘recovery’ is nonsensical. Careful analysis shows the alleged recovery is nothing more than an illusion caused by unsustainable deficit spending.”

- With 3Q earnings season kicking off next week, Bespoke Investment Group notes the financial sector is expected to see biggest quarterly earnings growth. Financials earnings estimated to rise 48% from last year, while industrials, tech, energy and materials also are expected to outpace the broader S&P 500.

- “Despite what we hear — the recession is over and the upside is ‘easy’ — let me tell you something you already know: it’s not easy and it ain’t over,” Todd Harrison writes at Minyanville. “I consider myself an optimistic realist, meaning I hope for the best but call it as I see it. I foresee another side of the financial storm before the epitaph is written on this Great Recession.”

- Goldman Sachs (GS) CEO Lloyd Blankfein issued a veiled warning today that GS could sidle out of Europe if regulatory crackdowns get too harsh, FT reports.

- Google (GOOG) must do whatever it takes to buy Twitter, Henry Blodget writes, in his long-standing advocacy for such a deal. “Whatever it costs Google to buy Twitter today is worth it.”