Bonds

Step Closer to Price Discovery?

Posted by John Shipman on March 21, 2011
Banks, Bonds, Credit Crisis, Housing, Mark-to-Market, Real Estate, TARP, Treasury Department / Comments Off

Treasury Department will begin unloading its $142 billion stash of mortgage-backed securities in an “orderly wind down” beginning this month, which raises an interesting question: Will these sales shed any light on the valuations of MBS that commercial banks are still sitting on?

Banks have not been eager sellers of their inventory of troubled MBS and other non-performing real-estate loans, as bids for the stuff have generally been well below what the banks are willing to accept. And as long as FASB isn’t forcing banks to mark these securities to market, then there’s no strong incentive to sell.

But the Treasury has incentive to sell, noting in its Q&A on the wind-down that its “mission does not typically include managing a large mortgage portfolio.” At least Treasury’s willing to admit it now. The Fed hasn’t yet reached that conclusion.

As of now, Treasury plans to sell $10 billion in MBS per month until it’s all gone, but could suspend sales “if market conditions become less favorable.” Any suspensions or slow pace of sales should offer some gauge on whether bidders continue to low ball, or if Treasury — like banks — is still asking too high a price for the debt.

Treasury says it’ll post its portfolio holdings at the end of each month,  including any sales that were completed, broken down by coupon and agency here.

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Frontier Markets & Muni Bond Money

Posted by John Shipman on February 25, 2011
Bonds, Markets, Stocks / Comments Off

If you think the emerging markets are overdone, you might want to consider the frontier, says adviser Chris Cordaro. And, Dow Jones’ Brendan Conway relays one way traders are playing the market’s volatility.

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Where Industry Once Was Born

Posted by John Shipman on February 11, 2011
Bonds, Economy, Technology / Comments Off

It’s been called “the birthplace of the American industrial revolution,” but today Moody’s just calls it Baa2 instead of A1, outlook negative.

That’s Pawtucket, RI, and it’s just two steps above junk now after Moody’s cut its credit rating four notches.

There’s something symbolic about this downgrade happening to a city that held such exalted status in the American economy and its transformation from its agrarian roots to an industrial powerhouse.

The glory days of the USA’s industrial dominance are well behind us, and that’s reflected all too clearly in the the ratings agency’s action today.

Moody’s notes the downgrade “reflects our expectation that the city’s already narrow financial position will be further strained by a sizable fiscal 2011 operating deficit driven by the city’s inability to fully incorporate a reduction in state aid into its 2011 budget.” The rating reflects Pawtucket’s “limited tax base, below average wealth and income levels, and low debt burden.”

The agency pointed out Pawtucket’s unemployment rate was 12.5% as of October 2010. Its neighboring town, Central Falls, went into receivership last spring.

Tough times, but hang in there, Pawtucket. You still have the PawSox, and those awesome roast beef grinders at the House of Pizza.

(Photo courtesy of Wiki Commons.)

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Fund Investors to US Stocks: Again, No Thanks

Posted by John Shipman on January 27, 2011
Bonds, Markets, Stocks / Comments Off
Just dumping some more of these US stocks…

December was a strong month for US stock markets (DJIA up 5.2%; S&P 500 rose 6.5%), but it was another month in which the average retail mutual-fund investor showed no taste for US equities.

These are supposed to be the buy-and-hold, long-term folks, and they continue to want nothing to do with domestic stocks. Fitting with the pattern all year, funds that invest mainly in US stocks saw outflows of nearly $13 billion (vs $6.4B outflow in Nov), according to the industry’s main trade group.

Now, some sharpie analyst types had suggested Dec might be the month when US stock-fund flows turn for the better, with Joe Sixpack finally buying into the rally. Didn’t happen. Instead, a reversal came in bond funds, which saw a $20B outflow after strong inflows all year. Meanwhile, money funds geared toward individuals saw a roughly $10 billion Dec inflow. Continue reading…

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The Nuclear Rabbit Hole

Posted by Paul Vigna on January 14, 2011
Bonds, Economy / Comments Off
Welcome to New Jersey. We’re not Greece!

We opined in this space back in March of last year that if you wanted to know what lessons the unfolding crisis at the time in Greece held for the United States, the place to look wasn’t the federal level, it was the state level. Greek stories, after all, I said, always have something to teach us.

That’s becoming more apparent. Be sure to get a gander at the story at the top of page one in today’s Wall Street Journal, New Hit to Strapped States. The market for municipal bonds is getting tighter for all manner of issuers, hospitals, improvement authorities, schools.

With myriad agencies having to refinance tens of billions in bonds this year, it’s creating another headache for the states, which have enough of them to begin with. This isn’t just a bad rabbit hole to go down. It’s a nuclear rabbit hole.

It’s been a bad week for muni bonds, with the highest profile misfortune, the one that really got this whole mess into the public eye, this week coming from my own Garden State. Given that New Jersey sprouts more “improvement authorities” than bad reality shows, this is no surprise.

The New Jersey Economic Development Authority was forced this week to scale back a bond offering and offer higher yields due to weak demand. The authority cited the weather, but many cited Chris Christie, because just before the bond offering, the governor said rising healthcare costs might bankrupt the state.

Bad timing, that. But these problems aren’t going away, in fact they are likely to only grow.

Continue reading…

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Markets Revel in the Portugal Pretense

Posted by John Shipman on January 12, 2011
Bonds, Earnings, Economic Indicators, europe, Markets, Sovereign Debt, Stocks / 1 Comment

There’s a few aspects of today’s market action — both here and in Europe — that border on the absurd, so might be best to enjoy these gains while you can as there isn’t much substance backing them.

The biggest charade is the “relief” unleashed by Portugal’s “successful” sale of government debt, and the outlandish comments coming from Portuguese officials following this exhibition. Here’s a sample, from Newswires’ Geoffrey T. Smith:

Portugal doesn’t need financial help from the European Union or the International Monetary Fund, Prime Minister Jose Socrates said Wednesday. Speaking to reporters at a trade fair…Socrates reiterated that the government is on target with its plans to reduce its budget deficit and that the economy is growing. “We are able to do our work by ourselves. We don’t need anything else than confidence,” he said.

See that? Just need a little confidence, is all.

Socrates also repeated that the country’s economy grew 1.3% in 2010, drawing an unspoken comparison with Greece and Ireland, whose economies both contracted. “By any point of view, [Portugal's deficit and economic growth] is a good result,” he said in a speech at the textile fair.

Guess he didn’t see this one yesterday, from Newswires’ Carla Canivete and Christopher Bjork:

The Bank of Portugal Tuesday forecast the Portuguese economy will shrink in 2011 as the government’s austerity measures take their toll on private consumption and warned that there are considerable downside risks to this estimate.

The bank pegs 2011 GDP at -1.3%, down from an autumn estimate of flat growth. Growth in 2012 only seen up 0.6%. Continue reading…

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So Much for Those 2010 ‘Surprises’

Posted by John Shipman on January 03, 2011
Bonds, Dollar, Economy, Federal Reserve, GDP, Geopolitical, Gold, Markets, S&P 500, Stocks, Unemployment / Comments Off

Good year in 2010 for US stocks, not such good one for Byron Wien’s list of “top ten surprises.” As a strategist, and now Blackstone vice chair, He’s been doing this a long time. Doesn’t mean he’s getting any better at it, though.

By our count, he was completely wrong on eight of his predictions, mostly wrong on his No. 1 (GDP would grow at 5% real rate, unemployment would drop below 9%; S&P 500 operating earnings would come in above $80 — that looks safe.)

Big swing and a miss on the following:

- Fed would raise interest rates, with Fed funds rate at 2% by year end. We’ll be lucky if that one happens by 2012.

- Yield on 10-yr note would go to 5.5%. See above. Equally fanciful.

- S&P rallies to 1300, then falls below 1000 and ends year at 1115. Nice try. Not even close.

- Dollar rallies vs yen and euro, with EUR/USD dropping below $1.30. Briefly correct on that one, but didn’t last.

- Congress would pass bills providing loans and subsidies for new nuclear power plants. Didn’t happen.

- Democrats would only lose 20 House seats in November. Whoops.

- Civil unrest reaches crescendo in Iran, Ahmadinejad gets pushed out. Also didn’t happen.

- Japan’s Nikkei 225 rises above 12000. Not quite. Continue reading…

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Stocks Slip Late, But Bulls Cling to Gains

Posted by John Shipman on December 29, 2010
Bonds, Dow Jones Industrials, Economic Indicators, Markets, S&P 500 / Comments Off
Another Yawner.

Stocks drift slightly higher, but finish weakly, at session lows, as bids seemed to disappear in the closing minutes. It’s been a strong month for equities, so no surprise to see a little money come off the table near the close.

Sleepy trading overall, with markets seemingly on autopilot as 2010′s conclusion draws near. Financials, utilities, industrials and consumer staples all pull back; energy, materials lead advancing sectors. USD gets hit pretty hard, and Treasurys produce a nice rally following yesterday’s sell-off, 10-yr yield back down to 3.34% after ending yesterday near 3.49%.

DJIA rises 9.84 to 11585.38, closing at its highest level since late August 2008. The average is up more than 5% in December and 11% for the year. Nasdaq Comp adds 4.05 to 2666.93. S&P 500 ends 1.27 higher at 1259.78. The index is up 6.7% this month and nearly 13% for the year.

Weekly jobless claims, December Chicago ISM (formerly PMI) and November pending home sales all due tomorrow. Data hasn’t had a great influence on stocks lately, though, and not much reason for it to draw much reaction tomorrow, either.

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Markets Hub, 11/29/10

Posted by Paul Vigna on December 29, 2010
Bonds, Markets, Retail Sales, Stocks / Comments Off

Let’s talk Treasury auctions (the seven-year auction consequently went well,) stock gains and retail sales in the wake of Snowmageddon.

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Stocks Quiet, Bonds In Focus

Posted by John Shipman on December 20, 2010
Bonds, Economy, Stocks / Comments Off

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